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General Forums => The Mess Hall => Topic started by: pioneer4x4 on December 02, 2009, 12:32:35 PM

Title: front axle shaft
Post by: pioneer4x4 on December 02, 2009, 12:32:35 PM
i have and 86 xj 2.5l dana 30 reverse cut axle up front and i was wondering if any of yall have locked the fork in the 4wd actuator housing using washers so it keeps the collar engaged on both ends of axle all the time? is there any drawbacks to doing this? its my dd so im currious. ive heard people say it will affect gas millage, but i dont see how since ur still pushing the front wheels anyway if there locked together or not. the only thing i can think would be different is turning, but how bad/different is it? also wondering if it affects the differential to work more or not, dont think so, but thought id ask. i plan on doing a home made posi lock set up, just want to go wheeling this weekend and if it doesnt have any bad dd effects ill just leave it and save the $$. thanks in advance.
Title: Re: front axle shaft
Post by: sharpxmen on December 02, 2009, 12:53:05 PM
i have and 86 xj 2.5l dana 30 reverse cut axle up front and i was wondering if any of yall have locked the fork in the 4wd actuator housing using washers so it keeps the collar engaged on both ends of axle all the time? is there any drawbacks to doing this? its my dd so im currious. ive heard people say it will affect gas millage, but i dont see how since ur still pushing the front wheels anyway if there locked together or not. the only thing i can think would be different is turning, but how bad/different is it? also wondering if it affects the differential to work more or not, dont think so, but thought id ask. i plan on doing a home made posi lock set up, just want to go wheeling this weekend and if it doesnt have any bad dd effects ill just leave it and save the $$. thanks in advance.

the difference is that with the collar disengaged you only spin the spider gears, when engaged you spin the hole diff carrier and the front driveshaft - it won't affect your turning unless you have some autolocker or spool, that's what my understanding is. there is also a matter of spinning the driveshaft at high speeds as well, on YJs i read that they are not balanced in the front, so that can cause some vibrations if not other issues in time - but again that also depends if yours is balanced or not.

Apparently some TJs (i think, not sure) have a 1 piece passenger axle in the Dana 30 - that could be a better option if it would work in your axle rather than locking the collar), but the result would be the same other than i think a more solid setup with the 1 piece axle.

Some pple replace the vac actuator with a cable setup and weld the spider gears or use a full spool in front and engage the axle shaft collar when they want to lock the front, other than that would be basically 3wd when you have the t-case in 4wd - can't speak for how well it works or not since i never used it that way.

Title: Re: front axle shaft
Post by: Jeffy on December 02, 2009, 01:19:32 PM
Apparently some TJs (i think, not sure) have a 1 piece passenger axle in the Dana 30 - that could be a better option if it would work in your axle rather than locking the collar), but the result would be the same other than i think a more solid setup with the 1 piece axle.
Actually, ALL TJ's and all '96 and up XJ's as well as the ZJ's, KJ's and everything else after 1996 have front axles that turn all the time.

So yes, you will probably lose some mileage since everything has to turn which causes parasitic drag.  If you have a spool or a LSD you will have understeer.  An auto-locker would at least unlock when turning so it wouldn't understeer.

Instead of screwing around with the vacuum disconnect and still having the two-piece housing as well as shaft, I would look to get a late model axle that is hi-pinion and without the disconnect.  D30's are pretty cheap.

Oh and those Jeeps with disconnects, the front driveshaft might not be balanced for high speeds which will cause vibrations as it's turning all the time.  Also, seals tend to seep a little as they aren't used to being used now.
Title: Re: front axle shaft
Post by: pioneer4x4 on December 02, 2009, 01:24:57 PM
this may seem dumb cause i still dont fully understand how the diff works, but i dont see how sliding the collar over would make the whole diff spin. my front drive shaft spins all the time anyway. i think it makes sense that when i shift tcase into 4wd it extends dshaft or something to make whole diff spin not just spiders, but not just sliding over the callar, but im probably wrong on how the diff engages. i thought that my 4wd actuator was screwed up cause my front dshaft would spin all the time and so i took fork out and ziptied the collar to the right(unenguaged) only to find that the dshaft still spins?
Title: Re: front axle shaft
Post by: Jeffy on December 02, 2009, 01:41:15 PM
this may seem dumb cause i still dont fully understand how the diff works, but i dont see how sliding the collar over would make the whole diff spin. my front drive shaft spins all the time anyway. i think it makes sense that when i shift tcase into 4wd it extends dshaft or something to make whole diff spin not just spiders, but not just sliding over the callar, but im probably wrong on how the diff engages. i thought that my 4wd actuator was screwed up cause my front dshaft would spin all the time and so i took fork out and ziptied the collar to the right(unenguaged) only to find that the dshaft still spins?
The driveshaft should not spin if the vacuum disconnect is disconnected if you have an open differential.

When you're in 2WD the driverside shaft turns since it's always connected to the wheel.  The passenger side is disconnected so it has no resistance and so just the spider and side gears in the differential turn and not the whole carrier.  The stub shaft actually turn the opposite direction, this is why the driveshaft does not turn.  It's a bit complicated to explain so here's a video on how the differential works.  It does not explain how it reacts when not under power though but you can see what's happening a lot easier.

http://www.youtube.com/v/kJY9SxDOTog&hl=en_US&fs=1&
Title: Re: front axle shaft
Post by: pioneer4x4 on December 02, 2009, 02:45:54 PM
thanks for the video man i appreciate it.
Title: Re: front axle shaft
Post by: DDUBYJ on December 02, 2009, 07:14:10 PM
been through this a long time ago.   the best way if you are gonna keep the D-30

is to put a lock-rite  or a Aussie locker in it and get yourself a one piece shaft for a TJ

Take the vacum fork completly off and make a flat plate to cover the hole and seal it.

Works great and problem solved. very inexpensive.   :thumb:
Title: Re: front axle shaft
Post by: VA_YJ on December 03, 2009, 09:06:16 AM
The reason that TJs have a CV front driveshaft is to help eliminate vibes caused by the front driveshaft turning at all times (including highway speeds).  You can pick up a TJ or XJ front CV DS to help with this issue.  The 4 cylinder and 6 cylinder models are differnent sizes (tube diameters).
Title: Re: front axle shaft
Post by: sharpxmen on December 03, 2009, 09:48:01 AM
The reason that TJs have a CV front driveshaft is to help eliminate vibes caused by the front driveshaft turning at all times (including highway speeds).  You can pick up a TJ or XJ front CV DS to help with this issue.  The 4 cylinder and 6 cylinder models are differnent sizes (tube diameters).

regardless if it's cv or not it still needs to be balanced, if the pass axle is 1 piece it will be balanced so if he finds something that matches the length that would work but he'll need to replace the t-case front output yoke in case he ends up with a cv d/s.
Title: Re: front axle shaft
Post by: jdarg on December 03, 2009, 10:30:54 AM
The reason that TJs have a CV front driveshaft is to help eliminate vibes caused by the front driveshaft turning at all times (including highway speeds).  You can pick up a TJ or XJ front CV DS to help with this issue.  The 4 cylinder and 6 cylinder models are differnent sizes (tube diameters).

They have a CV because they are low pinion D30s and the angle is too steep to not use one. With a HP, non-disconnect D30 from an XJ you will be fine w/out one if you don't have one now.

Title: Re: front axle shaft
Post by: Bounty Hunter on December 04, 2009, 11:16:46 AM
The reason that TJs have a CV front driveshaft is to help eliminate vibes caused by the front driveshaft turning at all times (including highway speeds).  You can pick up a TJ or XJ front CV DS to help with this issue.  The 4 cylinder and 6 cylinder models are differnent sizes (tube diameters).
Do not install a CV driveshaft on the front, you will not be able to rotate the pinion up enough in order to run it without vibrations.  IMO bad advice.

Instead of using washers, simply engage the shift collar in the axle and install the disconnect upside down to hold it in place.  A lot easier and cheaper than any other alternative.
Title: Re: front axle shaft
Post by: sharpxmen on December 04, 2009, 11:22:48 AM
Instead of using washers, simply engage the shift collar in the axle and install the disconnect upside down to hold it in place.  A lot easier and cheaper than any other alternative.

hehe, never thought of that - good trick to know :)
Title: Re: front axle shaft
Post by: DDUBYJ on December 04, 2009, 01:04:12 PM
Yopu could flip it but, that don't eliminate the WEAK center shaft. it will break easily.  IMO  one piece shaft is the only way.   :thumb:
Title: Re: front axle shaft
Post by: Jlayne on December 04, 2009, 05:33:10 PM
older XJ's with the selectrac system did not have the vac axle on them they are engaged full time. i had a 86 wagoneer that used this axle
Title: Re: front axle shaft
Post by: Jeffy on December 04, 2009, 05:38:02 PM
older XJ's with the selectrac system did not have the vac axle on them they are engaged full time. i had a 86 wagoneer that used this axle
Better to use a TJ or +'96 XJ since they have the 279x U-joints instead of the 260x's.

Really though, if you're looking to keep a D30 in there the strongest is the late model XJ's since they are high-pinion as well as having one piece shafts AND axle tube.  Then add the 279x U-joints...
Title: Re: front axle shaft
Post by: Jlayne on December 04, 2009, 05:54:12 PM
Better to use a TJ or +'96 XJ since they have the 279x U-joints instead of the 260x's.

Really though, if you're looking to keep a D30 in there the strongest is the late model XJ's since they are high-pinion as well as having one piece shafts AND axle tube.  Then add the 279x U-joints...

good point :thumbsup:
Title: Re: front axle shaft
Post by: drunkencityworker on December 04, 2009, 10:07:55 PM
keep your hp dana 30. put tj pas side axle shaft in. there is a trick seal that works great. gljt.org has good tech write up check end of thread for trick seal num. worked for me
Title: Re: front axle shaft
Post by: Bounty Hunter on December 05, 2009, 01:22:18 AM
Yopu could flip it but, that don't eliminate the WEAK center shaft. it will break easily.  IMO  one piece shaft is the only way.   :thumb:
You break many?  I used my old d30 pretty hard with a lincoln locker and 33" TSL's, never had a problem with the disconnect shafts.
Title: Re: front axle shaft
Post by: oldjeep on December 05, 2009, 08:56:11 AM
You break many?  I used my old d30 pretty hard with a lincoln locker and 33" TSL's, never had a problem with the disconnect shafts.

If you have the later style with the larger u-joints, they're not bad.  The TJ shaft does really simplify things though.

My opinion is that if you are going to do a 1 piece shaft replacement, it's a good time to just swap all the shafts to alloys. 
Title: Re: front axle shaft
Post by: pioneer4x4 on December 05, 2009, 05:21:09 PM
thanks guys for all yalls input, i already have a cv drive shaft on there now, im just gonna swap to a tj or 96+ xj shaft and install that seal mentioned and say good by to the vac disco. would yall grab one out of jy or new? if new where is a reputable place to get one from? figure if i go to jy i mine as well pull both sides to upgrade to bigger joints. just out of curiosity, why did they even use the vac disco system to begin with if there isn't much noticeable difference between 1 piece shaft and two?
Title: Re: front axle shaft
Post by: sharpxmen on December 05, 2009, 06:27:37 PM
thanks guys for all yalls input, i already have a cv drive shaft on there now, im just gonna swap to a tj or 96+ xj shaft and install that seal mentioned and say good by to the vac disco. would yall grab one out of jy or new? if new where is a reputable place to get one from? figure if i go to jy i mine as well pull both sides to upgrade to bigger joints. just out of curiosity, why did they even use the vac disco system to begin with if there isn't much noticeable difference between 1 piece shaft and two?

so the diff and d/s won't spin. It's serves somewhat the same purpose as the wheel hub disconnects (can't remember the exact name - someone help me here :) although in that case the axles won't spin either.
Title: Re: front axle shaft
Post by: drunkencityworker on December 05, 2009, 09:03:34 PM
Here is the write up I was talking about.

http://www.gljt.org/modules.php?name=Forums&file=viewtopic&t=3032

There is some discussion of what different people did. I did what tjmcd did if you look at his response and there is a part number. I didnt do what truth did who started thread.

Hope this helps

First time I was nervous and took my time. Now popn axles out no biggie. good luck and try and keep us updated