From my understandings, if there was a diesel option then it's fairly straight forward. What I'm not sure about is if that includes vehicle models that were available outside of the US. A friend of mine who took a SMOG Certification said he only knew if there was a diesel option, it would be ok. Although the Diesel's that the Toyota guy's are doing weren't available in the US. So that would make me assume, the smaller DMV's are glossing over the books and transferring the data anyway. I'm thinking it's a YMMV.
In any case, a small diesel would be better then going with a bigger gas engine. Better mileage, a lot more torque and you'd have the option to run bio if you were inclined to. It won't be a speed demon but it would have a lot more pep then the gas 4banger. Having one that doesn't require a computer would be a bit advantage. It would mean no electricals to worry about. Water fording would only require a tall intake and maybe an exhaust. In the event you wanted to travel to say Baja or Central America, it would make for a reliable package. Not to mention not having to be smogged in California.