I was reading the product user reviews on JeepForum, namely the header reviews. Guy was talking about how he installed a header on his 4.0. A dealership mechanic then told the guy that running a header on the 4.0 would cause a lean running condition. Said the guy needed to upgrade to different fuel injectors and tweak the MAP sensor to make it work. So, the guy decided to remove the header, depite the fact that his Jeep seemed to be performing better.
Frankly, I am little suspicious about that mechanics advice. The air-fuel ratio is set based on sensor readings at the intake - MAP and IAT. You open up the exhaust with a header and this is not likely to affect the intake MAP or IAT readings is it, provided the intake set-up remains stock, right? Or do you think the MAP (manifold pressure) would fall with the exhaust opened up using a header, thus causing a lean running condition?
If the lean running condition scenario is true with a header, its troubling why manufacturers making exhausts for YJ, TJ Wranglers don't mention this when marketing their products.