It's possible that disconnected vacuum line was part of the CCV system. (closed crankcase ventilation). The CCV system allows crankcase vapors to be burnt in the engine by routing them from the valve cover to the intake manifold. If that CCV line is clogged or disconnected, the CCV system will run in reverse and push oil from the valve cover to the airbox.
The crankcase gets fresh air from the airbox, so with the jeep running pull the airbox end of the hose coming from the valve cover. It should be sucking air into the valve cover, if it's not then the CCV is not working properly.
Find the hose from the valve cover to the intake manifold. Remove the fitting where it attaches to the valve cover and make sure the small orifice inside is open and free of carbon build-up.
I wouldn't jump into a rebuild or a band-aid fix of a catch can.