Indeed we used to have more grades but only the 95 and 98 are left and even the 98 less and less available.
In France 95 is mixed with 5-10% bio fuell which some think are bad for you engine. In The Netherlands we will get 5% mix within a few years.
Diesel is very good available here and is about 1,43 Euro/liter. Cheaper as gasoline but the roadtax is much higher. So if you drive many miles/year, diesel is the best choice.
You can buy "red" diesel, which is used for agricultural vehicles and indeed some (older) homes use as heating fuell (although I do not any becasue we have a nationwide network of undergroud natural gas pipelines). This is the very same diesel as you put in the normal cars and trucks however, without the added fuell taxes. Thus it is illegal to use it in your car.
You can also make your own biodiesel by using sunflower oil; per liter very cheap and also very environmental friendly but....because there is no fuelltax on it...illegal to use.
We have a lot "LPG" Liquified Petroleum Gas stations. This is the least expensive fuell you can get; about 0,80/liter. Again; roadtax is much higher for these vehicles plus you will have to invest in your car by installing a LPG installation and tank. This makes it only interesting if you really eat miles and miles.
We see ALOT of "premium" gasolines and diesels in Europe. Every brand has its own.
It is said that it "cleans" the engine, increases performance and saves fuell.
It comes for 95 and diesel
I tried the Premium diesel for 6 months, 30.000 km and found absolutely no difference with the normal diesel.