I would jack up front and see if it's disengaging. The drive shaft should not turn unless it doesn't have a vacuum disconnect. Although, I think that came sometime after '93. Also, with no vacuum, the axle should be in 2WD. So if you pull the connect off the diaphragm, it should go into 2wd.
Now, this is only IF you did not install a locker or LSD into the front. As that will cause the front drive shaft to turn all the time even when the transfer case is in 2WD.
The linkage is fairly easy to adjust. The handle is connected to the body and the body has a shaft with a adjustable setscrew to the transfer case.