i thought the 231c didn't accept the SYE for the 231j which is why people usually use the front half of the 231c and the back half from the 231j
The main difference between the 231C and the 231J is that the C has a 5 bolt pattern on the input while Jeeps and Dodges use a 6 bolt pattern. Chevy's also use a 27 spline shaft so, which is stronger then the 23 and 21 the Jeep and Dodge use. Chevy's are usually a HD version so it should have the 6 gear planetary and the 1.25" chain and sprocket set as well.
As for transmissions, I would recommend getting a complete engine and transmission at the least. Although you'll find that 90% of the late models are automatics. The other thing to noise is what 5.7L are you going to use. 5.7L = 350 cid. So it could be carbureted or EFI depending on the year.
If you go with an EFI I highly recommend looking for a early to mid 90's 5.7L which is a 'Vortec' BUT pre-OBDII. Actually IIRC, they aren't truly Vortec's. The engine can be found in C/K50's and C/K100's Actually, I think they had changed to the C/K1000 and the C/K1500. These are the Full-size Blazers and the 1/2 Ton Pick-ups. The manual in them, I think is still a NV3500 if you can find one. The Auto should be a 700R4 which is an excellent transmission.
Also, I think you'll find most of these trucks are 2wd which means you'll have to take the tail cone off the transmission and get a adapter. Adapters are $$$ especially if you don't have to use one. You'll have $$$$ if you can stay away from using adapters. Then use that money to buy a Painless wiring harness that's plug-in.
On and you'll need to get a conversion radiator and not a Jeep one as the inputs and outputs are on the opposite sides as the Jeeps. The 5.7L will want to be routed to the drivers side. Places like Radiatorbarn.com or Jeepradiator.com have them. Otherwise get a universal and jsut drill your own mount.