GM gains in return to New York Stock Exchange
David Welch, Lee Spears,Craig Trudell, Bloomberg News
Thursday, November 18, 2010
General Motors Co., which went bankrupt last year after almost a century on the New York Stock Exchange, advanced in its return Thursday to public trading after an initial public offering that raised more than $20 billion.
President Obama celebrated the return of GM, saying it shows some of the "tough decisions that we made" during the financial crisis were beginning to pay off.
"American taxpayers are now positioned to recover more than my administration invested in GM, and that's a good thing," Obama said, speaking of his administration's $50 billion taxpayer-backed rescue of the venerable automaker.
The stock rose sharply at first, rising to almost $36 per share from the $33 price GM set for the initial public offering before pulling back and closing at $34.19.
The trading - more than 400 million GM shares traded hands during its premiere on the Big Board - helped reduce the federal government's stake in the company from 61 percent to about 36 percent. For the United States to break even on its investment, it must sell its remaining stake for about $50 a share.
The automaker's owners sold $15.8 billion of common shares at the $33 price tag in the second-largest U.S. IPO on record. The company's offering of $4.35 billion of preferred shares and an overallotment option may boost the total to $23.1 billion, more than the $22.1 billion raised by Agricultural Bank of China Ltd. in the biggest IPO of common stock in history.
It's also the biggest U.S. IPO since San Francisco firm Visa Inc.'s $19.7 billion sale in March 2008, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.
The offering from GM came 16 months after it emerged from bankruptcy and brings CEO Dan Akerson closer to his goal of returning the $49.5 billion the automaker received in a taxpayer bailout last year. The Treasury, which will get as much as $13.6 billion from the IPO, will have to sell its remaining GM shares at an average of about $53 each to make back its total investment, Bloomberg data show.
Even though all eyes were on GM, stocks bounded higher Thursday thanks to a jump in manufacturing activity and growing confidence that Ireland will resolve its debt crisis.
The Dow Jones industrial average rose 173.35, or 1.6 percent, to close at 11,181.23. The Standard and Poor's 500 index rose 18.10, or 1.5 percent, to 1,196.69. The technology-focused Nasdaq composite index rose 38.39, or 1.6 percent, to close at 2,514.40.
The Associated Press contributed to this report.
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